医院网络攻击对国家卫生系统的经济影响:描述性案例研究
Diana Portela1,2, Diogo Nogueira-Leite1,2,3,4, Rafael Almeida1,4
1Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences (MEDCIDS), Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
在2017-2022年期间,对葡萄牙公共医院的网络攻击造成了估计的财务影响,从115,882欧元到超过230万欧元. 这凸显了改善网络安全战略和投资的必要性,以确保患者安全和运营连续性.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的网络安全
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 医疗保健中网络攻击的频率和规模不断增加,影响患者安全和财务.
- 有限的公共数据量化了医疗保健网络安全事件的经济影响.
- 攻击可以破坏电子健康记录,关键信息访问和医院的基本系统.
研究的目的:
- 从2017年到2022年,确定葡萄牙国家公共卫生系统的数据泄露情况.
- 使用案例研究方法量化这些网络安全事件的经济影响.
主要方法:
- 从国家和地方媒体来源收集关于网络安全事件的数据 (2017-2022).
- 基于对受影响资源和停机时间的假设情景的估计经济影响.
- 利用灵敏度分析来建模中级勒索软件攻击的潜在成本.
主要成果:
- 在2017年至2022年期间,在葡萄牙公共医院发现了6起网络安全事件.
- 估计的财务影响范围从115,882.96欧元到2,317,659.11欧元.
- 计算成本考虑了外部咨询,住院和诊所/急诊室使用情况.
结论:
- 关于网络安全事件的可靠数据对于医院的知情决策至关重要.
- 调查结果提供了有关成本和风险的见解,帮助医疗机构改善网络安全策略.
- 强调需要采取预防措施,应急计划和增加对网络弹性的投资.
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