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在挪威武装部队的士兵中结冷伤 - 一个横截面研究
Tuva Steinberg1,2, Agnete Kristoffersen2, Geir Bjerkan1
1Norwegian Armed Forces - Joint Medical Services (NAF-JMS), Sessvollmoen, Norway.
International journal of circumpolar health
|June 30, 2023
概括
冰伤害 (FCI) 在士兵中很常见,尤其是年轻的征兵,尽管他们意识到这一点. 对FCI进行不充分的医疗治疗会增加长期健康问题的风险.
科学领域:
- 军事医学 军事医学
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 创伤学 创伤学 创伤学
背景情况:
- 冷伤害 (FCI) 在寒冷天气的军事行动中构成重大风险.
- 挪威武装部队 (NAF) 尽管在北极地区拥有专业知识,但在士兵中每年都会面临FCI病例.
研究的目的:
- 描述FCI在NAF中的发生率和特征.
- 为了确定与此相关的风险因素和士兵中FCI的临床结果.
主要方法:
- 从2004年到2021年,在挪威武装部队健康登记处 (NAFHR) 诊断出患有FCI的士兵的分析.
- 基于问卷收集关于士兵背景,受伤情况,治疗和后续情况的数据.
主要成果:
- FCI主要影响年轻的征兵 (平均年龄为20.5岁),手和脚是最常见的受伤部位 (90.9%).
- 极端天气是主要的风险因素 (62.5%),但只有10.4%的人接受了医疗治疗,72.2%的人报告了后果.
结论:
- 士兵们拥有预防FCI的知识,但却遭受伤害,这表明意识和实践之间存在差距.
- 对FCI的医疗治疗率较低令人担忧,增加了持续健康问题和后果的风险.
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