停止相分离的水凝同时达到高强度和低hysteresis
Guogao Zhang1, Jason Steck1, Junsoo Kim1
1John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Science advances
|June 30, 2023
概括
研究人员为人工肌肉和肌开发了强大,节能的水凝. 这些新材料通过在微观尺度上阻止相位分离,实现高强度和低歇斯底里,克服了以前的局限性.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 聚合物科学 聚合物科学
- 生物材料工程 生物材料工程
背景情况:
- 水凝越来越多地被用于承载应用,如人工肌肉和肌.
- 高强度和低能耗 (hysteresis) 对这些应用至关重要,但很难同时实现.
- 现有的水凝往往会损害强度的弹性或反之亦然.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种能够同时表现出高强度和低hysteresis的新型水凝.
- 研究实现这些结合性质背后的机制.
- 为了证明在水凝设计中停止相分离的潜力.
主要方法:
- 通过停止相分离合成水凝,形成相互透的爱水和厌水网络.
- 微观阶段分离和网络相互作用的表征.
- 机械测试用于评估抗拉强度和歇斯底里性.
主要成果:
- 合成的水凝表现出一个相互透的网络结构,并停止了微观相位分离.
- 一种由聚乙烯酸和聚烯酸组成的水凝具有6.9MPa的抗拉强度和16.6%的歇斯底里.
- 独特的网络结构有效地减轻了应力,并提供了弹性粘附,有助于观察到的特性.
结论:
- 停止相位分离是创建高性能水凝的可行策略.
- 开发的水凝为先进的应用提供了强度和低能耗的有希望的组合.
- 这种方法克服了以前用于承载应用的水凝设计的局限性.
相关概念视频
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