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美国成年人的宗教信仰和心理健康寻求行为
Augustine Cassis Obeng Boateng1,2, Joshua Sebu2,3, Ruby Lekwauwa4
1Department of Biobehavioral Sciences, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
International journal of psychiatry in medicine
|June 30, 2023
概括
更高的宗教性和精神性增加,寻求宗教领袖的心理健康支持,而不是世俗治疗师. 宗教领袖和心理健康专业人员之间的合作对于更好的心理健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 宗教社会学是宗教社会学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 宗教与世俗精神卫生服务的使用之间的关联并未得到充分理解.
- 宗教和精神领袖 (R/S领袖) 往往比世俗心理健康治疗师 (SMHTs) 更值得信赖,并作为宗教人士与心理健康问题联系的初始点.
研究的目的:
- 检查宗教和心理健康寻求行为之间的关系.
- 调查宗教认同和灵性如何影响R/S领导者与SMHTs的利用.
主要方法:
- 在美国中年期研究 (MIDUS) 中,对2,107名参与者的数据进行了通用估计方程 (GEE) 分析.
- 在1995年至2014年期间收集了数据,评估了1995年的基线宗教认同和灵性.
主要成果:
- 较高的基线宗教认同预测,对R/S领导人的访问增加了1.08倍,对SMHT的访问减少了0.94倍.
- 较高的基线精神预测,对R/S领导人的访问增加了1.89倍,对SMHT的访问增加了1.13倍.
- 这些关联在经过对共变量进行调整后,从1995年到2014年观察到.
结论:
- 与SMHT相比,增加的灵性和宗教认同与R/S领导人更多地利用精神健康支持相关.
- 个人可以利用宗教资源,心理健康专业人员或两者兼而有之,强调跨学科合作的必要性.
- 对R/S领导人的心理健康培训和与SMHTs的合作可能会降低心理健康负担,特别是对那些有强烈宗教信仰的人来说.
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