在比利时提前护理计划
Charlèss Dupont1, Aline De Vleminck1, Luc Deliens1
1End-of-Life Care Research Group, Dept of Family Medicine & Chronic Care, Vrije Universiteit Brussel & Dept of Public Health and Primary Care, Universiteit Gent, Belgium.
概括
自2002年以来,比利时的提前护理计划 (ACP) 已经取得了发展,但仍面临挑战. 关键障碍包括沟通碎片化和文档集中,阻碍更广泛的实施.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 比利时于2002年通过"病人权利法"建立了预先护理计划 (ACP) 的医疗法律框架.
- 包括标准化文件和医生报销在内的各种举措已被引入,以加强非洲和非洲的采用.
研究的目的:
- 描述比利时自2002年以来提前护理计划 (ACP) 发展的现状.
- 确定ACP实施的挑战和机会,为类似的国家提供见解.
- 支持在比利时推进非洲和非洲国家和地区的实践和研究.
主要方法:
- 咨询了当地研究人员和12名领域专家.
- 审查灰色文献,包括监管文件,政策文件和实践指南.
- 在比利时背景下分析预先护理计划 (ACP),息护理和相关的医疗保健主题.
主要成果:
- 尽管有诸如标准化文件和退款代码等举措,但非洲和非洲国家和地区的努力往往是专业的,缺乏统一的沟通平台.
- 主要针对的患者群体是癌症患者和老年人,仅限于低健康素养或少数群体的患者.
- 一个重要的障碍仍然是缺乏一个统一的系统,用于在医疗保健专业人员之间交换ACP成果和预先指示.
结论:
- 目前比利时的提前护理计划 (ACP) 的特点是分散的,以文档为中心的举措,而不是综合的,跨专业的方法.
- 解决缺乏统一的沟通平台的问题,并将重点扩大到传统的患者群体之外,对于未来的非洲和非洲国家发展至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究和政策制定,以克服已识别的障碍,并促进在比利时的ACP综合实践.
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