老年人住院相关伤害的范围
1The Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University and Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.
European journal of internal medicine
|June 30, 2023
概括
许多急性病患者的住院治疗是可以避免的,导致患者遭受重大伤害和增加医疗保健费用. 识别和预防不必要的住院治疗可以提高患者的安全性和结果.
科学领域:
- 内部医学 内部医学
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 急性病患者经常不必要地被送往医院.
- 住院带有广泛的潜在患者伤害,影响健康和安全.
- 老年患者特别容易受到医院内伤害,但它影响所有年龄组.
研究的目的:
- 突出可避免入院的风险和后果.
- 为了强调与住院相关的患者伤害的范围.
- 倡导更好的意识和预防策略,以减少不必要的入院.
主要方法:
- 对医院住院相关的患者伤害现有文献的审查.
- 分析住院期间和之后的伤害类型和患病率.
- 讨论对患者护理和医疗保健系统的影响.
主要成果:
- 可避免的入院导致患者的不适,情绪创伤和不必要的测试.
- 住院治疗与感染,妄想,跌倒和药物事件等不良事件有关.
- 出院后的并发症包括功能衰退,认知问题和再入院风险.
结论:
- 提高对住院相关危害的认识,对于制定预防策略至关重要.
- 应优先考虑医院入院的替代方案,例如门诊护理或家庭医院级护理.
- 改善患者体验和安全需要尽量减少不必要的住院,并加强出院后的护理.
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