在患有痴呆症的住院老年人中,与功能专注护理相关的因素
Barbara Resnick1, Marie Boltz2, Elizabeth Galik3
1Barbara Resnick is a professor at the University of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore.
概括
以功能为中心的护理有助于住院痴呆症患者增加体力活动. 参与的关键因素包括管理疼痛,行为症状,带和改善护理互动,以增强功能和弹性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 痴呆症护理 痴呆症护理 痴呆症护理
- 物理疗法物理治疗
背景情况:
- 功能重点护理旨在促进痴呆症住院老年人的体育活动.
- 了解参与因素对于优化这种护理方法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索与参与功能为中心的护理在住院的老年人痴呆症相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 采用294名参与者的基线数据进行的横截面描述性研究.
- 使用结构方程建模来测试假设关系.
主要成果:
- 在29个假设路径中,有16条是显著的,解释了25%的参与差异.
- 与以功能为中心的护理的直接关联包括关联,功能和护理质量的相互作用.
- 对认知,护理互动的质量,行为症状,身体性,并发症,和疼痛观察到间接关联.
结论:
- 优化以功能为中心的护理需要解决疼痛和行为症状.
- 减少束和提高护理互动的质量至关重要.
- 改善身体性和功能是住院痴呆症患者的关键结果.
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