性,抑郁和它们对护士保留的影响:印度尼西亚农村的一项调查
Ika Febianti Buntoro1, Conrad Lh Folamauk2, Rr Listyawati Nurina3
1Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Veterinary, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia ika_febianti@staf.undana.ac.id.
Rural and remote health
|June 30, 2023
概括
提高护士的弹性可以通过减少抑郁症来改善农村地区的护士保留率. 高级护士表现出较低的弹性,这表明针对这一群体需要有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 卫生专业人员的分配不善和在服务不足的地区留守是全球面临的重大挑战.
- 疲劳是驱使医疗保健专业人员,特别是护士远离农村实践的一个关键因素.
- 护士面临更高的抑郁风险,弹性可能是保护因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查性和抑郁症对农村地区护士保留的影响.
- 探索护士的性,抑郁程度和他们在农村环境中工作的时间之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在印度尼西亚的一个农村省份,对注册护士进行了一项在线横截面调查.
- 收集的数据包括经过验证的性,抑郁和自我报告的工作时间的测量.
- 1050名护士参与了2021年7月至8月期间进行的调查.
主要成果:
- 据发现,弹性与护士抑郁症和留学能力有负相关性.
- 经历轻度抑郁症的护士表现出最短的保留期.
- 在服务不足和无服务不足的农村地区之间,没有观察到工作持续时间,抑郁或性得分的显著差异.
结论:
- 弹性培训可能是保留护士在农村实践中的一个有价值的策略,特别是通过解决轻度抑郁症.
- 与一些与医生的研究不同,这项研究中的高级护士表现出较低的弹性,表明需要专业特定的保留策略.
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