终止可预防的死胎和改善丧亲护理:高收入和中高收入国家的成绩表
Esti Charlotte de Graaff1, Susannah Hopkins Leisher1,2,3, Hannah Blencowe4
1Mater Research Institute, NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in Stillbirth, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
终结可预防的死产 (EPS) 成绩表揭示了高收入国家在死产预防和护理方面的重大差距. 该工具强调需要标准化数据和问责制,以减少可预防的死产.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 围产儿医学 围产儿医学
背景情况:
- 在许多高收入和中等收入国家,死胎率仍然很高,大多数死亡是可以预防的.
- 结束可预防的死产 (EPS) 系列呼吁采取行动提供了减少死产的目标.
- 为了监测进展,开发了一种新的工具,即高收入和中等收入国家EPS成绩单.
研究的目的:
- 介绍和评估高收入和中高收入国家EPS成绩单的首版.
- 评估在选定的国家/地区实现EPS系列行动号召目标的进展情况.
- 确定预防和护理死产所需改进的关键领域.
主要方法:
- 高收入和中高收入国家的EPS得分卡是从低收入国家的类似工具中改编的.
- 它包括23个指标,用于跟踪针对八个行动号召目标的进展.
- 从13个高收入和中等收入国家收集和比较数据.
主要成果:
- 对23个指标的数据完整度为65%.
- 发现的关键问题包括死产率的巨大差异,定义不一致,关于风险因素和公平的数据缺失,缺乏国家目标,以及不充分的丧亲关怀指南.
- 在预防和照顾死产的绩效指标中存在显著的差距.
结论:
- 首次发布的高收入和中高收入国家的EPS成绩表突出了关键的绩效差距.
- 成绩表是未来进度评估和问责制的基础.
- 它可以有助于减少死胎不平等,特别是在弱势群体中.
更多相关视频
09:51Model Surgical Training: Skills Acquisition in Fetoscopic Laser Photocoagulation of Monochorionic Diamniotic Twin Placenta Using Realistic Simulators
Published on: March 21, 2018
10:55A Piglet Perinatal Asphyxia Model to Study Cardiac Injury and Hemodynamics after Cardiac Arrest, Resuscitation, and the Return of Spontaneous Circulation
Published on: January 13, 2023
相关概念视频
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
International Nursing Organizations II
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
Preventive Healthcare Services
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
Errors occurring during blood pressure monitoring
Several factors...
