在家庭医疗保健服务中跨学科的前线团队 - - 组织工作结构与信任模式之间的悖论:定性研究
Ruth-Ellen Slåtsveen1, Torunn Wibe2, Liv Halvorsrud3
1Department of Rehabilitation Science and Health Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, OsloMet- Oslo Metropolitan University, St. Olavs Plass, PO Box 4, Oslo, 0130, Norway. ruthelle@oslomet.no.
BMC health services research
|June 30, 2023
概括
重组社区医疗保健服务需要了解组织工作结构如何影响跨学科团队. 解决前线工作中的悖论对于为老龄化人口提供灵活,定制的家庭护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 挪威的社区医疗保健服务面临由于人口变化,特别是人口老龄化而面临重组.
- 国家政策倡导创新的技术和方法方法,以提高服务连续性和用户体验.
- 建议使用信任模式,将服务用户和专业人士纳入定制和灵活护理的决策.
研究的目的:
- 探索组织工作结构对提供跨学科家庭医疗保健服务的影响.
- 调查信任模型如何在现有的医疗保健框架内实施.
- 确定在实现灵活和个性化医疗保健方面面临的挑战和促进者.
主要方法:
- 该研究采用了定性方法,包括观察和采访各种医疗保健专业人员和管理人员.
- 数据收集发生在挪威一座大城市的社区家庭医疗保健服务中.
- 用专题分析来分析收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 组织工作结构对实施信任模式的目标对灵活,量身定制的服务有很大影响.
- 跨学科团队成员之间的不同工作结构造成了前线工作者必须谈判的悖论.
- 确定的主题包括"边缘平衡"和"一个聚集的单位,但有不同的工作结构".
结论:
- 承认和解决跨学科前线工作者所面临的悖论和结构性挑战至关重要.
- 这些因素对于设计有效方法来满足社区医疗保健不断变化的需求至关重要.
- 关注前线工作者的经验是成功医疗改革和服务提供的关键.
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