在LGBTQIAP +癌症患者中接近性行为:范围审查
Tássia Santos Rodrigues1, Ricardo Souza Evangelista Sant'Ana2, João Paulo Zerbinati3
1Hospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo, Brazil.
BMC public health
|June 30, 2023
概括
癌症治疗对性和性别少数群体 (SGM) 个体的性健康产生负面影响. 医疗保健专业人员需要更好的策略来解决SGM患者在癌症治疗期间独特的性健康需求.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 性健康 性的健康
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 性和性别少数群体 (SGM) 的癌症患者因癌症及其治疗而对身体,精神,性和精神健康产生多方面的影响.
- 瘤治疗可以加剧SGM个体面临的现有心理社会和情感挑战,需要专门的护理.
- SGM个体的独特脆弱性需要在整个癌症过程中提供量身定制的关注和支持.
研究的目的:
- 检查当前关于医疗保健专业人员如何在癌症患者中解决性问题的科学文献,这些癌症患者认为自己是SGM.
- 为医疗保健专业人员提供见解和建议,以提高接受癌症治疗的SGM个体的护理和支持.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的指导方针进行了范围审查.
- 在多个数据库中进行了搜索,包括PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science.
- 综合了14篇出版物,分析了癌症护理中SGM性行为的方法.
主要成果:
- 审查发现,为患有癌症的SGM个体提供性别和性取向一致的护理的研究有限.
- 目前在癌症治疗中对SGM性行为的方法受到现有研究机构的限制.
- 减少健康差异,促进SGM个体的公平,成为卫生服务的首要任务.
结论:
- 在解决SGM个体在瘤治疗中的性健康需求方面存在重大差距.
- 研究不足阻碍了对SGM癌症患者提供一致,包容和有效的护理.
- 优先考虑医疗保健的公平性和减少SGM个体之间的差异对于改善癌症治疗结果至关重要.
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