加利福尼亚州枪支暴力限制令法的起源:使用金顿多个流框架的案例研究
Elizabeth A Tomsich1,2, Veronica A Pear3,4, Julia P Schleimer3,4
1Violence Prevention Research Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California Davis, 4301 X St., Sacramento, CA, 95817, USA. eatomsich@ucdavis.edu.
BMC public health
|June 30, 2023
概括
加利福尼亚州加利福尼亚州加利福尼亚州
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 枪支暴力是美国重要的公共卫生问题.
- 大多数州缺乏临时从高风险人群中移除枪支的机制.
- 极端风险保护令 (ERPO) 法律旨在解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 检查加利福尼亚州枪支暴力限制令 (GVRO) 法案背后的立法过程.
- 分析导致GVRO立法通过的因素.
主要方法:
- 定性案例研究方法.
- 分析了涉及GVRO立法的六位关键信息者的采访数据.
- 利用金顿的多流框架来理解政策的采用.
主要成果:
- 政策企业家成功地将枪支暴力视为需要干预的问题.
- 该GVRO政策旨在针对那些表现出迫在眉的枪支暴力行为风险的个人.
- 一个综合政策网络与利益集团合作和谈判通过该法案.
结论:
- 加利福尼亚州的GVRO通道为其他寻求实施ERPO政策的州提供了一个模型.
- 该研究提供了关于制定枪支安全法规的立法策略的见解.
- 了解政策创业和网络动态对于公共卫生立法至关重要.
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