作为双功能材料的NiFe协调聚合物衍生层状双氧化物:Ni:Fe比率对电化学性能的影响
Trivender Kumar1, Bandhana Devi2, Aditi Halder1
1School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Himachal Pradesh, 175075, India.
ChemPlusChem
|July 1, 2023
概括
这项研究开发了用于电化学设备的金属有机框架 (MOF) 的NiFe层双氧化物 (LDH). 优化的NiFe-LDHs显示出有希望的氧气演化反应活性和高性能超级电容器能力.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 纳米技术 纳米技术
背景情况:
- 对于电解剂和超级电容器等电化学设备而言,高效和成本效益的材料至关重要.
- 金属有机框架 (MOFs) /协调聚合物 (CPs) 可以转化为有层的双氧化物 (LDHs),具有可取的特性,如多孔性,高表面积和可调节的电子结构.
研究的目的:
- 通过一种简单的方法,通过不同的Ni/Fe比率合成NiFe-LDHs.
- 评估这些NiFe-LDHs的电化学性能,用于氧化演化反应 (OER) 和超级电容器应用.
主要方法:
- 易于在室温下性水解NiFe-CPs前体以制备NiFe-LDHs.
- 电化学表征包括OER活动和超级电容器性能测试.
- 一个固态不对称超级电容器装置的制造和测试.
主要成果:
- 具有高Fe含量的NiFe-LDH (Ni1.2Fe1-LDH) 具有很好的OER活性,具有较低的Tafel斜率 (65 mV dec-1).
- 含有高Ni的NiFe-LDH (Ni11.7Fe1-LDH) 显示出高超级电容性能 (702F g-1在0.25A g-1下).
- 制造的Ni11.7Fe1-LDH/AC装置在1A g-1下显示了18F g-1的特定电容,并在7000个循环后保持了88%的电容.
结论:
- /铁比率显著影响-LDHs的电化学性能.
- 来自MOF的NiFe-LDH是OER电催化剂和高性能超级电容器的有希望的候选者.
- 这项工作为开发用于增强电化学应用的基于NiFe-LDH的先进电催化剂提供了洞察力.
相关概念视频
Formation of Complex Ions
23.7K
A type of Lewis acid-base chemistry involves the formation of a complex ion (or a coordination complex) comprising a central atom, typically a transition metal cation, surrounded by ions or molecules called ligands. These ligands can be neutral molecules like H2O or NH3, or ions such as CN− or OH−. Often, the ligands act as Lewis bases, donating a pair of electrons to the central atom. These types of Lewis acid-base reactions are examples of a broad subdiscipline called coordination...
23.7K
Ladder Diagrams: Redox Equilibria
483
Ladder diagrams are useful tools for understanding redox equilibrium reactions, especially the effects of concentration changes on the electrochemical potential of the reaction. The vertical axis in the redox ladder diagrams represents the electrochemical potential, E. The area of predominance is demarcated using the Nernst equation.
Consider the Fe3+/Fe2+ half-reaction, which has a standard-state potential of +0.771 V. At potentials more positive than +0.771 V, Fe3+ predominates, whereas Fe2+...
Consider the Fe3+/Fe2+ half-reaction, which has a standard-state potential of +0.771 V. At potentials more positive than +0.771 V, Fe3+ predominates, whereas Fe2+...
483
Metal-Ligand Bonds
21.1K
The hemoglobin in the blood, the chlorophyll in green plants, vitamin B-12, and the catalyst used in the manufacture of polyethylene all contain coordination compounds. Ions of the metals, especially the transition metals, are likely to form complexes.
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
21.1K
Structural Isomerism
19.5K
Isomerism in Complexes
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can...
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can...
19.5K
Nitriles to Amines: LiAlH4 Reduction
3.6K
Nitriles are reduced to amines in the presence of strong reducing agents like lithium aluminum hydride through a typical nucleophilic acyl substitution. The reaction requires two equivalents of the reducing agent. The reducing agent acts as a source of hydride ions.
As shown below, the mechanism involves three steps. Firstly, the hydride ion acting as a nucleophile attacks the nitrile carbon to form an anion. In the second step, a second equivalent of the hydride ion attacks the anion to...
As shown below, the mechanism involves three steps. Firstly, the hydride ion acting as a nucleophile attacks the nitrile carbon to form an anion. In the second step, a second equivalent of the hydride ion attacks the anion to...
3.6K


