对酒精问题的高度认可的查和评估尺度:系统审查
Yohei Ohtani1, Fumihiko Ueno1,2, Mitsuru Kimura3
1Department of Neuropsychiatry, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Neuropsychopharmacology reports
|July 1, 2023
概括
这项研究系统地评估了40个酒精使用障碍尺度,发现AUDIT,ADS和SADD尺度提供了适度的证据. 需要进一步的研究,以确保这些重要的酒精评估工具的质量.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 酒精使用障碍由于其多方面的精神,心理,身体和社会维度而带来复杂的挑战.
- 选择适合的酒精使用障碍评估尺度是困难的.
- 没有对现有的酒精评估尺度进行系统评估.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估用于评估酒精使用障碍的尺度的心理测量特性和方法质量.
- 为了确定最可靠和有效的酒精使用障碍评估尺度.
主要方法:
- 在2023年3月19日,在Medline,EMBASE和PsycINFO进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括的尺度是那些原始开发论文被引用超过20次的尺度.
- 使用基于共识的健康测量仪器选择标准 (COSMIN) 标准评估了方法质量和心理测量特性,得分从0到18不等.
主要成果:
- 总共有314项研究和40个不同的尺度被确定.
- 关于测量方法,目标人群和心理特征的尺度之间存在显著的差异.
- 酒精使用障碍识别测试 (AUDIT),酒精依赖量表 (ADS) 和短时间酒精依赖数据问卷 (SADD) 是评分最高的量表,得分高于9,表明证据水平中等. 测量错误和响应能力在任何尺度上都没有得到充分报告.
结论:
- 虽然AUDIT,ADS和SADD在评估规模中表现出最高的评级,但它们只有中等的证据.
- 迫切需要进行额外的研究,以提高酒精使用障碍评估尺度的质量和可靠性.
- 临床医生可以考虑选择和组合尺度,以最适合特定的评估目标.
更多相关视频
05:12Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder
Published on: June 23, 2023
950
08:05A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
Published on: January 5, 2018
9.8K
相关概念视频
Self-Report Tests of Personality
390
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
390
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
99
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
99
Self-Help Support Groups
59
Self-help support groups are voluntary, community-based organizations that provide a platform for individuals with shared concerns to exchange support, insights, and practical strategies for coping with life challenges. Typically led by group members or paraprofessionals, these groups form a cornerstone of mental health care, especially in reaching populations that are underserved by traditional healthcare systems.
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
59
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
39.1K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
39.1K
Data Validation
5.1K
Data validation is an essential part of a comprehensive assessment. Validation is confirming or verifying and opening the door to gathering more assessment data as it clarifies vague or unclear data. The process of checking and verifying the collected information is called data validation. The primary purpose of data validation is to ensure data is as free from error, bias, and misinterpretation as possible.
Nursing assessment guides are generally based on holistic models rather than medical...
Nursing assessment guides are generally based on holistic models rather than medical...
5.1K
