金融化与生态状况之间的因果关系:亚洲国家的新框架?
Saeed Ahmad Sabir1, Mubeen Abdur Rehman2,3, Muhammad Zahid Javed4
1Hailey College of Commerce, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
概括
金融化恶化了环境质量,而贸易开放为亚洲中低收入国家带来了潜在的好处. 高收入国家面临着影响生态状况的能源消费挑战.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
- 国际贸易 国际贸易 国际贸易
背景情况:
- 可持续金融和绿色贸易对于绿色增长至关重要.
- 对于金融化和贸易开放对空气污染以外的生态状况的包容性影响的理解有限.
- 现有的文献经常提供关于环境绩效的不确的发现.
研究的目的:
- 分析金融层面和贸易开放性在环境绩效中的作用.
- 从1990年到2020年,对亚洲国家 (低收入,中等收入,高收入) 的三个基于收入的分组来研究这些关系.
主要方法:
- 使用了新的面板数据分析.
- 采用格兰杰的非因果关系技术来评估关系.
主要成果:
- 金融化被发现有助于环境恶化,而不是改善环境质量.
- 亚洲低收入和中等收入经济体可以利用贸易开放来提高能源效率和生态状况.
- 高收入亚洲国家能源消耗增加,并倾向于忽视生态挑战.
结论:
- 金融化对环境质量构成风险,需要谨慎管理.
- 为亚洲低收入国家推利用贸易开放的有针对性的政策.
- 高收入国家需要战略来减轻能源消耗对环境的影响,并解决生态问题.
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