对神经多样性儿童和青少年在非正式STEM学习中的有效包容实践:系统审查协议
Ronda J Jenson1,2, Michele S Lee3, Arden D Day3
1Psychological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, USA. Ronda.Jenson@nau.edu.
Systematic reviews
|July 1, 2023
概括
本系统性审查审查了神经多样性学生的非正式STEM学习. 它旨在确定有效的程序组件,以提高神经分歧的青年在STEM中的包容性和可访问性.
科学领域:
- 在STEM教育方面.
- 神经多样性研究 神经多样性研究
- 非正式的学习环境 非正式的学习环境
背景情况:
- 非正式的科学,技术,工程和数学 (STEM) 学习增强了正规教育和职业兴趣.
- 神经多样性包括自闭症和ADHD等疾病,被视为具有STEM优势的自然人类变异.
- 这篇评论侧重于神经多样性学生在非正式的STEM学习环境中的经验.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于神经多样性K-12学生的非正式STEM学习体验的研究.
- 在非正式的STEM课程中为神经分歧的年轻人确定有效的策略和背景.
- 为加强非正式STEM教育的包容性和可访问性提供建议.
主要方法:
- 系统地搜索电子数据库和相关网站,用于K-12非正式STEM学习研究.
- 由两个独立研究人员对检索的文章进行选.
- 使用元合成技术进行数据合成,适应研究设计.
主要成果:
- 研究结果的综合将为神经多样性儿童提供对非正式STEM学习的全面理解.
- 确定特定的程序组件和背景,积极影响神经多样性学习者.
- 制定基于证据的建议,以改善非正式的STEM课程.
结论:
- 改进的非正式STEM学习计划可以促进神经多样性学生更大的包容性和可访问性.
- 了解神经多样性的优势是设计有效的STEM参与机会的关键.
- 这一审查将指导开发更有支持性和有效的非正式STEM学习环境.
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