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患者参与和在紧急护理小组中的合作行为观察工具 (PIC-ET-工具)
Hanna Dubois1, Johan Creutzfeldt2, Tanja Manser2,3
1Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, K32, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, S-14186, Sweden. hanna.dubois@ki.se.
开发了一种新工具,即紧急团队的患者参与和协作 (PIC-ET) 工具,用于评估紧急团队的患者参与行为. 它的初始测试显示出相当可靠的可靠性,支持其在研究中的使用.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健研究的研究.
- 临床观察工具 临床观察工具
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 患者参与在医疗保健中至关重要,但在急诊室缺乏评估工具.
- 现有的工具专注于临床医生与患者的互动,在紧急情况下留下了一个空白.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种观察工具,用于评估紧急团队与患者参与和合作相关的行为.
- 为应对在急诊室环境中对此类仪器的未满足需求.
主要方法:
- 系统的发展,包括文献,采访,观察和专家共识.
- 通过国际Delphi流程验证内容和评级规模.
- 使用模拟紧急情况和统计分析 (ICC,Kappa) 进行可行性和评价者间可靠性测试.
主要成果:
- 22项患者参与和紧急团队合作 (PIC-ET) 工具是用行为器开发的.
- 高内容的有效性和可行性被专家的共识证实.
- 实现了公平的整体评价者间可靠性 (Kappa = 0.52).
结论:
- 已经引入了一种新的工具,PIC-ET,用于评估紧急团队的患者参与和协作行为.
- 该工具表现出相当好的心理测量特性,需要进一步验证.
- 建议包括更广泛的验证和适应各种临床环境.
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