运动员劳动力:体育作为智障人士就业的关键?
1Rehabilitation Science, Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|July 2, 2023
概括
体育参与可以改善智力残疾人的就业. 一项研究发现,瑞典特殊奥林匹克运动员的就业率很高,这表明体育对求职和留职有好处.
科学领域:
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 劳动经济学 劳动经济学
背景情况:
- 智障人士面临着就业的重大障碍,与一般人口相比,劳动力参与率较低.
- 众所周知,体育参与对个人有积极的影响,这导致了这样的假设:它也可能增强这个群体的劳动力参与率.
- 了解体育和就业之间的联系对于制定有效的支持策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查参加特殊奥林匹克邀请赛的瑞典智力障碍运动员的劳动力市场参与情况.
- 探索这些运动员的个人经验,以了解体育参与如何影响他们找到和维持就业的能力.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法的方法,结合了调查和深度访谈.
- 用描述性统计数据分析了调查数据.
- 采访数据经过内容分析,以确定主题和模式.
主要成果:
- 在接受调查的智力障碍者中,很大一部分是有工作的:男性72%,女性44%.
- 这些就业数据明显高于之前报告的瑞典智力残疾人的统计数据.
- 内容分析揭示了体育参与与就业之间的直接和间接关系,分为手工劳动,个人体育和团队体育.
结论:
- 建议鼓励体育参与作为一种提高智障人士就业机会的策略.
- 研究结果表明,体育可以在促进这一群体获得和留住工作方面发挥至关重要的作用.
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