新生儿重症监护护士的能力:系统性审查
Eeva Talus1, Hanna Seppänen1, Kristina Mikkonen1
1Research Unit of Health Sciences and Technology, University of Oulu, Finland Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; The Finnish Centre for Evidence-Based Health Care: A Joanna Briggs Institute, The Finnish Centre of Excellence, Helsinki, Finland.
Nurse education today
|July 2, 2023
概括
本系统性审查确定了新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 护士的关键能力,包括直接护理,终身支持和以家庭为中心的方法. 需要进一步研究在NICU设置的整体护士能力.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 医疗保健能力 医疗保健能力
背景情况:
- 新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 需要专门的护理技能.
- 现有的研究往往侧重于特定的,而不是整体的,在NICU设置护士能力.
- 本综述解决了对NICU护士能力的全面理解的需要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和描述在新生儿重症监护机构工作的护士的基本能力.
- 确定新生儿重症监护护理能力的关键主题.
主要方法:
- 按照乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的指导方针进行了系统审查.
- 从2022年2月到9月,搜索了8个数据库.
- 使用专题分析分析了50项符合条件的涉及7536名注册护士的横截面研究.
主要成果:
- 该审查确定了来自19个国家的50项符合条件的研究.
- 出现了四个主要的竞争主题:新生儿护理干预,照顾垂死的婴儿,以家庭为中心的护理和新生儿重症监护干预.
- 在包含的研究和评估工具的质量方面,注意到了显著的变化.
结论:
- 目前的研究主要评估在NICU设置中的特定护理能力.
- 显然需要研究,重点关注NICU护士的整体能力.
- 现有研究中使用的质量和方法存在局限性.
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