在医疗保健环境中手动处理患者:范围审查
Katharine Johnson1, Paul Swinton1, Anastasia Pavlova2
1School of Health Sciences, Robert Gordon University, Garthdee Road, Aberdeen AB10 7QE, UK.
Physiotherapy
|July 2, 2023
概括
医护人员手动处理患者会导致肌肉骨系统疾病. 需要对相关卫生专业人员 (AHP) 和治疗处理的生物力学进行更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 医疗保健实践 医疗保健实践
背景情况:
- 手动处理患者是医疗保健专业人员中与工作相关的肌肉骨疾病的主要原因.
- 护士和相关卫生专业人员 (AHPs) 经常手动执行患者处理任务,导致尬的姿势和高体力负荷.
- AHP,特别是理疗师,也使用治疗性处理技术来帮助患者在康复期间的运动.
研究的目的:
- 对医疗保健从业人员手动处理患者 (没有辅助设备) 进行全面的文献审查.
- 绘制现有关于医疗保健机构手动处理患者相关的实践和物理需求的现有研究.
主要方法:
- 搜索了主要的数据库 (AMED,CINAHL,MEDLINE,SPORTDiscus,EMBASE) 和灰色文献的来源.
- 包括2002年至2021年间以英语出版的文学作品.
- 分析了49个记录,包括初级研究,系统审查和报告.
主要成果:
- 大多数包括在内的49项研究是观察性的,重点是医院或实验室环境中的护士.
- 患者处理实践和身体需求是常见的研究成果.
- 在研究中经常使用模拟患者,护士是研究最多的从业者群体.
结论:
- 目前的研究主要集中在对护士的观察性研究,通常是在模拟环境中进行的.
- 需要增加相关卫生专业人员 (AHPs) 对手动患者处理的研究.
- 建议对治疗处理的生物力学进行进一步的研究,并对手动处理患者的实践进行定性研究,以提高理解和告知干预措施.
相关概念视频
Standard Precaution
2.0K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
2.0K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.7K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.7K
Hand hygiene
3.4K
Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
Hand washing...
3.4K
Handwashing I: Introduction and Types of Equipment
4.2K
Handwashing is hand hygiene with plain or antimicrobial soap and water to physically remove dirt, organic material, and microorganisms. However, it may not kill all microorganisms. The handwashing procedure requires a hand wash basin, liquid soap, paper towels, a domestic waste bin, and disposable nail cleaner as optional equipment.
Hand wash basins in clinical areas should have faucets that can be turned on and off without using the hands; that is, they should be non-touch or lever-operated....
Hand wash basins in clinical areas should have faucets that can be turned on and off without using the hands; that is, they should be non-touch or lever-operated....
4.2K
Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Assessing Blood Pressure
596
Accurate blood pressure assessment is crucial for diagnosing and managing various health conditions. To ensure the reliability of these measurements, healthcare professionals must adhere to standardized pre-procedural guidelines. These guidelines enhance patient safety and improve the overall quality of healthcare. The following steps are essential for obtaining accurate and consistent blood pressure readings, from using the appropriate tools to ensuring effective communication with the...
596
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
931
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
931


