澳大利亚的提前护理计划:研究和实施方面的进展
Craig Sinclair1, Jill Mann2, Liz Reymond3
1School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuroscience Research Australia (NeuRA), Sydney, Australia.
概括
澳大利亚的提前护理计划 (ACP) 面临着不一致的法律和文档获取等挑战. COVID-19大流行刺激了创新,推动了针对不同人口的标准化实践和政策框架的努力.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 澳大利亚的提前护理计划 (ACP) 起源于尊重患者选择的模式.
- 澳大利亚人口多样化,老龄化和地理分散,影响了医疗保健的提供.
- 现有的健康和老年护理服务涉及多个组织和监管层面.
研究的目的:
- 确定在澳大利亚各地实施预先护理计划 (ACP) 的关键挑战.
- 检查COVID-19大流行对非洲国家和地区实践的影响.
- 概述目前在非洲和非洲的政策一致性和实践标准化方面的努力.
主要方法:
- 分析现有的提前护理计划 (ACP) 实施模式和挑战.
- 审查COVID-19大流行对医疗保健实践的影响.
- 检查了非洲和非洲国家和地区的政策框架和最佳实践原则.
主要成果:
- 关键的挑战包括对讨论的不适,立法不一致,文档质量控制不佳和可访问性问题.
- 虽然COVID-19大流行突显了问题,但也促进了创新的ACP实践.
- 在疫情期间开发的创新实践在限制后得到了持续.
结论:
- 目前正在进行的工作旨在满足非洲和非洲国家/地区不同社区和部门的需求.
- 努力的重点是通过原则,标准和框架实现政策的一致性和规范实践.
- 标准化和改善可访问性对于澳大利亚有效的ACP至关重要.
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