在挪威实施提前护理计划
Trygve Johannes Lereim Sævareid1, Irene Aasmul2, Nina Elisabeth Hjorth3
1University of Agder, Grimstad, Norway; Centre for Medical Ethics, University of Oslo, Norway.
概括
挪威的提前护理计划 (ACP) 是最近的一个发展,重点是对话和患者参与,而不是正式的指令. 研究和实施工作正在进行中,突出显示了向全系统方法的转变.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 预先护理计划 (ACP) 在挪威医疗保健中历史有限.
- 决策者和医疗保健提供者越来越多地关注非洲和非洲国家和地区.
- 挪威先前的研究和实施举措正在出现.
研究的目的:
- 提供挪威预先护理计划研究的概述.
- 描述挪威医疗保健服务中ACP的实施情况.
- 分析当前的ACP倡议的方法和重点.
主要方法:
- 对挪威ACP现有研究的文献综述.
- 分析与非洲和非洲国家和地区相关的政策文件和医疗保健服务战略.
- 目前正在进行的实施项目的案例研究或综合.
主要成果:
- 挪威的ACP研究和实施处于早期阶段,但正在扩大.
- 一种强调沟通和患者激活的全系统方法是普遍存在的.
- 预先指示在当前的挪威ACP实践中扮演了次要的角色.
结论:
- 挪威的ACP正在发展,重点是综合,对话式的方法.
- 预先指示的边缘作用表明人们更喜欢动态,以人为中心的规划.
- 进一步的研究和持续的实施对于在挪威推进ACP至关重要.
关键词:
提前护理计划 提前护理计划成为一个障碍.障碍物 这些障碍物这是一个复杂的干预措施.实施 实施 实施实施 实施 实施复杂的干预 综合干预挪威 挪威 挪威 挪威 挪威挪威人 挪威人预览 健康规划 预览更多相关视频
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