遵守,拖延和拒绝:美国的COVID-19疫苗接种信任和价值导向
Rueyling Tzeng1, Fang-Yi Huang2, Jaein Lee3
1Institute of European and American Studies, Academia Sinica, 128, Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
Vaccine
|July 2, 2023
概括
这项研究分析了美国成年人批准后的COVID-19疫苗接种决定. 对疫苗有效性的信心和对社会责任的转变显著影响了接种,而不是人口或政治因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康行为研究 研究健康行为研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 之前的COVID-19疫苗犹研究在很大程度上早于疫苗的可用性.
- 研究推测了影响疫苗接种意图的因素,但缺乏真实世界的批准后数据.
- 这项研究调查了美国居民在COVID-19疫苗批准后的实际接种疫苗的决定.
研究的目的:
- 检查影响美国人口实际COVID-19疫苗接种决策的因素.
- 评估对疫苗有效性的信任和政府对流行病的应对对接种疫苗的影响.
- 了解个人与集体价值导向在疫苗决策中的作用.
主要方法:
- 利用凯泽家庭基金会COVID-19疫苗监测器 (n=1519美国成年人) 的数据.
- 数据收集于2021年9月,大约在疫苗批准后9个月.
- 采用多项回归分析来比较疫苗犹类别 (没有,有些,完全拒绝) 基于信任指标和价值导向.
主要成果:
- 对疫苗有效性的信任 (突破性感染,增强剂) 和价值导向 (个人选择与社会责任) 显著影响了疫苗接种决策.
- 这些因素表现出比社会人口统计学特征,政党归属或感知到的健康风险更强大的影响.
- 在不同的犹群体中观察到不同的决策模式.
结论:
- 为了提高COVID-19疫苗接种率,专注于解决关于突破性感染和疫苗增强剂的怀疑.
- 促进价值导向的转变,从优先考虑个人选择到强调社会责任至关重要.
- 公共卫生战略应包括建立信任和基于价值的信息,以增加疫苗接种率.
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