医院护士对戒烟干预措施的知识,态度和行为:一个横截面研究
Marta Čivljak1, Lovro Ačkar1, Livia Puljak2
1Center for Evidence-Based Medicine and Health Care, Catholic University of Croatia, Ilica 242, Zagreb, 10000, Croatia.
BMC nursing
|July 2, 2023
概括
很少有克罗地亚护士使用戒烟干预措施,尽管这些干预措施是有效的. 大多数护士缺乏培训,护士中高的吸烟率可能会阻碍患者的支持.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 控制烟草的控制方式
背景情况:
- 戒烟是一个关键的公共卫生问题.
- 在克罗地亚,护士使用戒烟干预措施的程度没有得到充分的证据.
- 了解护士的知识,态度和行为对于改善戒烟支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析医院护士对克罗地亚戒烟干预措施的知识,态度和行为.
- 评估护士中5A干预 (询问,建议,评估,协助,安排) 的频率.
- 调查护士吸烟状态对他们的实践的影响.
主要方法:
- 在2022年在克罗地亚萨格勒布进行了一项横截面研究.
- 一个调查问卷评估了社会人口统计数据,5个A的干预措施的实施 (帮助吸烟者戒烟调查),态度,知识和吸烟状况.
- 从258名医院护士收集数据 (响应率为31%).
主要成果:
- 只有2.7%的护士总是帮助患者戒烟;43%总是询问烟草使用情况.
- 绝大多数 (82%) 的护士从未接受过关于戒烟支持的培训.
- 44%的参与护士是吸烟者,他们的吸烟状况影响了他们的榜样认知和患者询问频率.
结论:
- 尽管护士主导的戒烟干预措施已被证明是有效的,但在接受调查的护士中,它们的使用率很低.
- 缺乏适当的培训和护士中吸烟率高可能会对戒烟工作的实施产生负面影响.
- 需要有针对性的培训和支持计划,以提高护士协助患者戒烟的能力.
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