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相关概念视频

Case Studies01:22

Case Studies

11.7K
There are many research methods available to psychologists in their efforts to understand, describe, and explain behavior and the cognitive and biological processes that underlie it.
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Data Collection I01:30

Data Collection I

6.3K
Data collection gathers information needed to make accurate judgments about a patient's present condition. During a health history interview, subjective data is collected from the patient, their caregivers, or family members, and objective data is collected through observations and physical assessment. Patients are the primary source of subjective data. Thus information gathered from patients through interviews, observations, and physical examination is primary data. Secondary sources of...
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Data Collection III01:05

Data Collection III

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The physical assessment examines the patient for objective data that defines the patient's condition, and aids in formulating the nursing care plan. The purpose of physical assessment is a health status appraisal, which includes identifying health problems, and establishing a database for nursing intervention.
The principles to begin the physical assessment include conducting a comprehensive or problem-related history in a quiet, well-lit room, emphasizing privacy and comfort for the...
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Data Collection II01:29

Data Collection II

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The nursing history captures and records the patient's health status, so that a care plan evolves to meet the patient's individual needs. The nursing health history is a part of the initial assessment. A comprehensive history covers all health dimensions and plays a significant role in the assessment process. A comprehensive history includes the patient's biographical information, reasons for seeking health care, expectations, present and past health history, medications, and...
8.3K
Community Based Intervention01:30

Community Based Intervention

66
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
66
Data Collection by Observations01:08

Data Collection by Observations

12.1K
Data collection refers to a systematic way of obtaining, observing, measuring, and analyzing accurate information. Observational studies are one of the most widely used methods of data collection. It involves collecting data by observing the behavior and physical characteristics of a sample without making any modifications to the sample.
An astronomer viewing the motion and brightness of stars in the sky and recording the data is an example of observational data collection. A botanist recording...
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 24, 2025

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缺乏服务的学校社区的共同数据元素收集:挑战和建议

Diya M Uthappa1, Tara K Mann2, Jennifer L Goldman3

  • 1Duke University School of Medicine, Doctor of Medicine Program.

Pediatrics
|July 2, 2023
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概括

在研究设计的早期,让服务不足的社区参与进来,可以改善参与共同数据元素 (CDE) 收集的情况. 从测试中脱离CDE特别促进了黑人和西班牙裔的代表性,减少了数据收集障碍.

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Methodology for Establishing a Community-Wide Life Laboratory for Capturing Unobtrusive and Continuous Remote Activity and Health Data
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科学领域:

  • 健康 公平 研究 健康 公平 研究
  • 社区参与的研究
  • 数据协调与统一

背景情况:

  • 共同数据元件 (CDE) 对于数据解释和研究可重复性至关重要.
  • 在研究人员和服务不足的社区之间建立信任对于公平的数据收集至关重要.
  • 以前的CDE收集方法在社区参与和数据代表性方面面临着挑战.

研究的目的:

  • 推未来的CDE发展战略,以加强社区伙伴关系.
  • 协调数据解释,减少研究人员与服务不足的人群之间的不信任.
  • 为了评估CDE收集方法在快速加速诊断-Underserved人口返回学校的项目.

主要方法:

  • 强制性CDE收集的横截面定性和定量评估.
  • 在CDE参与者和测试倡议参与者之间比较种族/民族代表性.
  • 分析缺失的CDE数据,按领域进行分析,并按CDE收集策略分层.

主要成果:

  • 大多数研究目标 (47%) 完全脱离了CDE与测试倡议的联系.
  • 对于CDE参与者与测试参与者的种族/种族分布的最小变化.
  • 完全脱离CDE增加了黑人和西班牙裔在CDE和测试中的参与.

结论:

  • 在研究设计中,与代表性不足的人群的早期合作是关键.
  • 将CDE问题定制为特定人群可以提高参与度.
  • 从测试举措中脱离CDE显示出增加数据收集多样性的承诺.