职业推拉与不适当的工作姿势相结合对工人腰部疼痛的影响
Kazuyuki Iwakiri1, Takeshi Sasaki1, Midori Sotoyama1
1National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Japan.
Industrial health
|July 2, 2023
概括
不当的工作姿势在与职业推拉任务相结合时,显著增加了腰部疼痛 (LBP) 的风险. 这种风险随着重负荷的增加而升级,这突显了姿势在预防LBP方面的重要性.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 肌肉骨系统疾病
背景情况:
- 与工作相关的腰部疼痛 (LBP) 是一个普遍的问题,影响着全球许多工人.
- 职业因素,如手动操作和姿势,都与LBP的发展有关.
研究的目的:
- 研究职业推拉和工作姿势对与工作相关的腰部疼痛的综合影响.
- 为了确定不适当的姿势是否会加剧手动操作和LBP之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项大规模的基于网络的调查收集了2022年15623名工人的数据.
- 工人被分为"适当"和"不适当"的工作姿势组.
- 多重后勤回归分析了每个姿势组内推/拉和LBP之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在正确的工作姿势组中,推/拉和LBP之间没有显著的关联.
- 在不适当的工作姿势组中观察到推动/拉动和LBP之间的显著关联.
- 在不适当的姿势组中,背后疼痛风险随着重量增加而增加.
结论:
- 不当的工作姿势是一个关键因素,它放大了与职业推拉相关的LBP风险.
- 专注于姿势调整的人体工程学干预措施对于在手动处理任务中减轻LBP至关重要,特别是在重载的情况下.
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