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在犹不决地采用COVID-19疫苗的人群中了解疫苗接种,使用日益增长的疫苗接种模型
Ramey Moore1, Rachel S Purvis1, Sheena CarlLee2
1College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, Springdale, Arkansas, USA.
Journal of health communication
|July 3, 2023
概括
在阿肯色州,在最终接种疫苗的个人中研究了疫苗的犹. 社会过程和医疗保健工作人员的建议显著影响了他们接种COVID-19疫苗的决定.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 冠状病毒疾病 (COVID-19) 在美国显著影响了死亡率和预期寿命.
- 疫苗犹是实现个人和人口层面对COVID-19的保护的一个主要障碍.
- 了解最终接种疫苗的犹不决的采用者,为克服疫苗犹提供了洞察力.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查阿肯色州犹不决的采用者之间的疫苗犹.
- 为了确定影响疫苗接种决定的因素,在这个未经研究的群体.
- 为提高COVID-19疫苗接种率提供有针对性的健康沟通策略.
主要方法:
- 在阿肯色州,与犹不决地采用COVID-19疫苗的人进行了定性采访.
- 增加疫苗接种模型被用来分析动机.
- 数据分析的重点是确定疫苗接种的关键影响因素和障碍.
主要成果:
- 社会过程,包括社会规范,网络和利他主义,是犹不决的采用者的主要动机.
- 医生/提供者角色之外的医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 的建议对疫苗接种决定产生了积极的影响.
- 对提供者/HCWs的信任度低,以及建议薄弱,对接种疫苗的动机产生了负面影响.
- 犹不决的采用者寻求信息的行为增加了对疫苗疗效的信心.
结论:
- 专注于社会过程的有针对性的健康传播可以有效地解决疫苗犹问题.
- 利用非医生医疗保健工作者和加强提供者建议对于增加疫苗接种至关重要.
- 打击COVID-19错误信息需要明确,可访问和权威的健康沟通.
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