室内温度对办公室工作人员表现的影响:基于主观评估,神经行为测试和生理测量的实验研究
1School of Civil and Architecture Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China.
Ergonomics
|July 3, 2023
概括
室内最佳温度显著影响办公室工作人员的表现. 这项研究在17°C的温度下发现了理想的条件,与热量满意度正相关,与嗜睡性负相关.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 建筑科学 建筑科学
背景情况:
- 室内温度是影响办公环境中认知功能和生产力的关键因素.
- 以前的研究表明,热舒适和员工表现之间存在联系,但具体的最佳条件需要进一步阐明.
研究的目的:
- 量化评估室内温度对办公室工作人员绩效的影响.
- 为了确定最佳的室内温度,热感和生理参数,以达到最佳工作性能.
- 探索主观感知 (热舒适,SBS症状) 与客观绩效指标之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 控制的实验室实验模拟一个办公室环境,不同的温度条件.
- 主观评估包括热感觉,热满意度和病态建筑综合征 (SBS) 症状报告.
- 使用标准化十项任务电池进行神经行为测试.
- 生理学测量:体温,血压,心率和血液中氧气和.
主要成果:
- 室内温度对任务执行的影响是取决于任务的.
- 对于工作的最佳室内温度被确定为17°C.
- 最佳的热感投票是-0.57,最佳的体温是36.4°C.
- 工作表现与热量满意度有正相关性,与嗜睡强度有负相关性.
结论:
- 室内温度是办公室工作人员表现的重要决定因素,确定了最佳范围.
- 主观的舒适和生理状态与客观的工作结果密切相关.
- 调查结果为优化办公环境提供经验数据,以提高生产力和福祉.
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