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Updated: Jul 24, 2025
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Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance
Published on: July 19, 2017
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认知行为与认知分析指导自助治疗轻度至中度焦虑:一个务实的,随机的患者偏好试验
Stephen Kellett1, Charlotte Bee2, Jess Smithies2
1Rotherham Doncaster and South Humber NHS Foundation Trust, UK; and University of Sheffield, UK.
概括
患有焦虑症的患者更喜欢选择其指导自助 (GSH) 干预. 认知分析GSH (CAT-GSH) 和认知行为GSH (CBT-GSH) 在减少焦虑症状方面表现出类似的有效性.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 主要护理是指初级护理.
背景情况:
- 指导自助 (GSH) 是由于效率的焦虑而在初级保健中常见的.
- 有关GSH可接受性,有效性和复发率存在担忧.
- 患者对干预类型的偏好是关键考虑因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较患者对认知分析指导自助 (CAT-GSH) 与认知行为指导自助 (CBT-GSH) 的偏好,以及认知分析指导自助 (CAT-GSH) 的可接受性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项实用,随机的患者偏好试验 (NCT03730532).
- 参与者可以在CAT-GSH和CBT-GSH之间选择,也可以随机选择.
- 贝克焦虑清单 (BAI) 是主要结果,在8周和24周通过电话交付的工作簿进行评估.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者 (93%) 选择了他们喜欢的治疗方法,其中72%选择了CAT-GSH.
- 在8周或24周的偏好和随机组之间没有发现BAI结果的显著差异.
- 无论是CAT-GSH还是CBT-GSH,都显示了焦虑症状的可比降低.
结论:
- 初级保健中的患者更喜欢选择他们的心理健康干预措施.
- 在初级保健中,CAT-GSH为焦虑治疗提供了额外的,基于分析的选择.
- 这项研究支持患者对焦虑的指导自助干预的选择.
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