未接种疫苗的青少年的COVID-19疫苗意图:对公共卫生信息的影响
Grace W Ryan1, Natoshia M Askelson2, Kate R Woodworth3
1Division of Preventive and Behavioral Medicine, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.
大多数美国青少年对接种COVID-19疫苗犹不决. 怀疑接种疫苗的青少年提到安全问题和父母的决定,并且比接受疫苗的同龄人更少信任信息来源.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 美国青少年的COVID-19疫苗接种率低,导致可预防的疾病和死亡.
- 研究往往侧重于父母的疫苗意图,忽视了青少年的观点.
- 了解青少年对疫苗的犹对于改善公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索接受疫苗和不接受疫苗的未接种疫苗的美国青少年之间的差异.
- 为了确定青少年对COVID-19疫苗犹的原因.
- 确定青少年COVID-19疫苗接种的可靠信息来源.
主要方法:
- 一项全国性的在线调查在2021年4月招募了985名13-17岁的青少年.
- 该研究分析了831名未接种疫苗的青少年的反应.
- 描述性统计数据和千平方测试根据接种意图,犹的原因和可靠的信息来源,比较了接种疫苗的接受者和不愿接种疫苗的组.
主要成果:
- 70.9%的未接种疫苗的青少年是疫苗的犹.
- 在青少年中,犹的程度较高,COVID-19关注度较低,副作用关注度较高.
- 犹的原因包括等待安全数据和父母的决策;犹的青少年信任的信息来源较少.
结论:
- 青少年对疫苗的犹是由安全问题和父母的影响所影响的.
- 需要有针对性的消息处理副作用风险和COVID-19危险.
- 通过家庭,政府和医疗保健提供者传播信息可能会提高疫苗接受率.
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