在伊朗销售的河样本中发现和污染
Mohsen Rezaeian1, Maryam Mohamadi2, Hassan Ahmadinia1
1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Medical School, Occupational Environment Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
Environmental monitoring and assessment
|July 3, 2023
概括
这项研究在所有伊朗样本中发现了和,而进口产品的污染程度更高. 许多样本超过了安全限值,对消费者构成潜在的健康风险.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
- 化品科学 化品科学
背景情况:
- 几个世纪以来,像这样的天然化品一直在使用.
- 河是一种植物性染料,具有历史医学和化品应用.
- 人们对化品中的重金属污染存在担忧.
研究的目的:
- 调查伊朗消费的样本中的 (Pb) 和 (As) 污染.
- 评估污染水平是否超过允许的限值.
- 为了比较本地与进口产品中的重金属含量.
主要方法:
- 从伊朗市场收集了39个河样本 (本地/进口,3种颜色,13个品牌).
- 使用原子吸收光谱仪 (AAS) 进行重金属分析.
- 所有样本中的量化Pb和As度.
主要成果:
- 所有样本都含有超过量限 (LOQ) 的Pb和As.
- Pb水平在9.56-16.94μg/g之间;As水平在0.25-1.12μg/g之间.
- 53.85%的样本超过了世卫组织允许的Pb限值,7.7%的样本超过了As. 进口的花显示污染明显更高.
结论:
- 在伊朗,所有分析的样本都被和污染了.
- 很大一部分河产品超过了安全标准,这表明潜在的健康风险.
- 由于和含量升高,进口的河带来了更高的风险.
相关概念视频
Physical Properties of Amines
3.2K
Amines with low molecular weight are usually gaseous at room temperature, while those with high molecular weight are liquid or solids in nature. Usually, low molecular weight amines have a rotten fish-like smell. Diamines typically have a pungent smell. For instance, cadaverine and putrescine, depicted in Figure 1, are two molecules responsible for decaying tissue.
3.2K
Types of Toxins
1.8K
Humans continually engage with an environment rich in potentially harmful chemicals. These are introduced to our bodies through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact. These chemicals exist in various forms, such as air and environmental pollutants, agricultural chemicals, organic solvents, and heavy metals.
Air pollutants, primarily gases, pose significant threats to respiratory health, leading to conditions like hypoxia, lung cancer, and in extreme cases, death.
Environmental pollutants like...
Air pollutants, primarily gases, pose significant threats to respiratory health, leading to conditions like hypoxia, lung cancer, and in extreme cases, death.
Environmental pollutants like...
1.8K
Extraction: Advanced Methods
493
Metal ions can be separated from one another by complexation with organic ligands–the chelating agent– to form uncharged chelates. Here, the chelating agent must contain hydrophobic groups and behave as a weak acid, losing a proton to bind with the metal. Since most organic ligands used in this process are insoluble or undergo oxidation in the aqueous phase, the chelating agent is initially added to the organic phase and extracted into the aqueous phase. The metal-ligand complex is...
493
The Periodic Table and Organismal Elements
17.4K
Elements are the smallest units of matter that cannot be broken down further by chemical processes. There are 118 known elements, but not all of these are naturally occurring, and only a few of them are essential for life. Living matter is composed primarily of carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, and oxygen, with smaller amounts of other elements like calcium, phosphorus, potassium, and sulfur. Other elements are also necessary for life but only in trace amounts.
Periodic Table Provides Information...
Periodic Table Provides Information...
17.4K


