开发和验证荷兰社会调整问卷 (SAQ)
Emese Kroon1,2, Gabry Mies1,2,3, Reinout W Wiers2,4
1Neuroscience of Addiction (NofA) Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Social development (Oxford, England)
|July 3, 2023
概括
社会调整,适应社会环境,影响酒精使用障碍的风险. 一个新的问卷调查 (SAQ) 在评估社会调和及其与青少年和成人饮酒行为之间的联系方面显示出有前途.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 成研究 研究成研究
- 社会神经科学是一种社会神经科学.
背景情况:
- 社会可塑性假设表明,社会调整会在整个生命周期中对酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 的风险产生不同的影响.
- 青少年的社交调节可能会增加AUD风险,而成年人的社交调节可能会因为社会影响而减少饮酒.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个可靠的社会调整指标:社会调整问卷 (SAQ).
- 评估SAQ的心理测量特性及其与青少年和成年人饮酒的关系.
主要方法:
- 开发了一份26项调查问卷,并在三个在线数据收集浪潮中向576名荷兰参与者进行管理.
- 使用探索性和确认性因子分析,将SAQ改进为11项,两次子尺度的SAQ.
- 检查了关于酒精使用的内部一致性,测量不变性 (性别) 和预测有效性.
主要成果:
- 最后的11项SAQ显示了可接受的内部一致性和跨性别的良好测量不变性.
- 该SAQ评估社会调和的认知和行为方面.
- SAQ分数预测了酒精使用,特别是当与被认为的同龄人饮酒和年龄相互作用时,而不是直接.
结论:
- SAQ是衡量年轻人和成年男性和女性的社会适应度的合适工具,特别是在与酒精有关的环境中.
- 这些发现支持社会调度在理解酒精使用模式中的作用.
- 在老年人和不同的社会环境中进一步验证是有必要的.
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