评估社区药房的患者安全文化
Lama Radwan1, Pascale Salameh1,2,3
1Faculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University LU, Hadath 4013, Lebanon.
Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy
|July 3, 2023
概括
黎巴嫩社区药房的患者安全文化通常是积极的,特别是在患者咨询和团队合作方面. 然而,在人员和工作压力方面存在挑战,这表明需要改善药物安全的领域.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践中
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 药物错误对患者安全构成重大风险.
- 对医疗机构来说,评估安全文化对于改善长期安全至关重要.
- 国际卫生组织主张评估安全文化.
研究的目的:
- 评估黎巴嫩社区药房的患者安全文化.
- 在这种环境中确定影响患者安全的因素.
- 确定强项和改善患者安全的领域.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种观察性,描述性,横截面的研究设计.
- 使用了药房调查患者安全文化 (PSOPSC) 调查问卷.
- 该调查对黎巴嫩的社区药剂师进行了调查.
主要成果:
- 145名社区药剂师完成了调查.
- 患者咨询 (86.4%) 和团队合作 (83.9%) 得到了很高的积极反应.
- "人员配置,工作压力和节奏"领域的得分较低,为41.2%.
- 女性药剂师对患者安全文化表现出更大的奉献精神,特别是在咨询方面 (P < 0.05).
- 工作32-40小时/周和>40小时/周与更高的患者安全得分相关.
结论:
- 黎巴嫩社区药剂师普遍认为患者安全文化是积极的.
- 诸如人员配置和工作压力等领域需要注意,以进一步加强患者安全.
- 这些发现为提高药物安全的有针对性的干预提供了洞察力.
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