儿童溺水和相关风险因素:孟加拉国的一项定性研究的结果
Md Al-Mamun1, Morshed Alam2, Md Jamal Hossain3
1Department of Sociology Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University Gopalganj Bangladesh.
Health science reports
|July 3, 2023
概括
孟加拉国儿童溺水事件与监督不良和社会经济地位低等因素有关. 解决这些问题和促进水安全意识对于预防至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 溺水是全球的主要公共卫生问题,特别影响低收入和中等收入国家的儿童.
- 溺水是孟加拉国1至17岁儿童死亡的主要原因.
- 低收入环境中的弱势群体面临的风险最高.
研究的目的:
- 调查孟加拉国儿童溺水事件的情况和因素.
- 确定与儿童溺水事件相关的关键风险因素.
- 为制定有针对性的溺水预防战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在孟加拉国使用的定性现象学方法.
- 通过半结构化,开放式问卷收集的数据.
- 与多个地区的44名参与者进行了采访和焦点小组讨论.
主要成果:
- 关键因素包括监督不足,环境和地理影响,季节性,低生活水平,危险行为和自然灾害.
- 较低的社会经济地位与非致命溺水的风险增加有关.
- 儿童溺水死亡事故与家庭社会经济状况之间存在重大联系.
结论:
- 调查结果强调了孟加拉国儿童溺水死亡的相关因素,有助于政策制定.
- 加强社区对水安全,救援和复苏的意识,对于预防计划至关重要.
- 解决社会经济决定因素对于减少儿童溺水事件至关重要.
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