艾舍曼综合征妇女的荷尔蒙支持不会导致更好的结果:一个随机试验
Miriam M F Hanstede1, Karlijn J van Stralen2, Jan F M Molkenboer1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Spaarne Gasthuis Haarlem Haarlem The Netherlands.
Reproductive medicine and biology
|July 3, 2023
概括
阿舍曼综合征治疗后的辅助激素不会改善粘附复发或怀孕结果. 避免雌激素提供了类似的结果,没有相关的副作用,改善了病人护理.
科学领域:
- 生殖医学 生殖医学
- 妇科 妇科医生 妇科
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 阿舍尔曼综合征,以子宫内粘附为特征,可以损害生育能力.
- 粘合溶解是一种切除这些粘合物的手术程序.
- 在预防复发和改善生殖结果方面,附加性激素治疗在粘结解后的作用仍在争论中.
研究的目的:
- 调查成功粘结解后的辅助激素是否可以减少自发粘结复发.
- 确定辅助激素对阿舍尔曼综合征妇女生殖结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了一次单盲随机对照试验.
- 114名患有阿舍尔曼综合征的妇女成功接受了粘合溶解.
- 参与者被随机分配到接受口服雌激素 (常规护理) 或不接受雌激素,并对复发和生殖结果进行3年的随访.
主要成果:
- 在第一年内,在常规护理和无雌激素组之间没有观察到粘附复发率的显著差异 (66.1%与52.7%,p=0.15).
- 在3年内,妊娠率 (89.8% vs. 83.6%,p=0.33) 和活产率 (67.8% vs. 60.0%,p=0.39) 在两组之间相似.
- 没有雌激素的组避免了与激素治疗相关的潜在副作用.
结论:
- 在阿舍尔曼综合征的粘附溶解后的辅助激素疗法在粘附复发或生殖成功方面没有提供优异的结果.
- 目前的常规护理涉及雌激素的管理并不比省略雌激素更有效.
- 在粘附解后省略外源性雌激素是一种可行的选择,有可能减少治疗负担和副作用.
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