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通过ERAS推动DIEP信封:在适当选择的患者中,24小时出院是安全的
Megan Fracol1, Chad M Teven1, Brianna Selimos1
1From the Division of Plastic Surgery, Northwestern Medicine, Lake Forest, Ill.
Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open
|July 3, 2023
概括
经过手术后改善的恢复方案可以安全地将自身乳房重建患者的住院时间减少到48小时以下. 这项研究表明,在特定情况下,早期出院的并发症最小,成功率高.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 重建性手术是一种重建性手术.
背景情况:
- 手术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 协议越来越多地用于自主乳房重建.
- 虽然ERAS改善了护理和减少了住院时间,但平均住院时间往往超过3天.
- 这项研究调查了将住院时间减少到48小时以下的可行性.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估在微手术自乳房重建后48小时内出院的患者的安全性和有效性.
- 为了确定早期出院的患者损失的主要结果.
主要方法:
- 在2019年4月至2021年12月期间,对107名患者进行的188次微手术乳房重建进行了回顾性审查.
- 收集的数据包括患者人口统计,手术细节,停留时间和术后并发症.
- 主要结局指标是损失,评估48小时内放电的安全性.
主要成果:
- 平均住院时间为1.97天,89.7%的患者在48小时内出院.
- 整体片重建成功率为99.5%,只有3.2%的片需要操作回收,所有这些都被挽救了.
- 常见的并发症包括伤口衰变 (6.9%) 和乳腺切除膜缩 (12.8%),其中79.8%的膜没有出现并发症.
结论:
- 早期出院 (24-48小时) 对于接受自主组织乳房重建的精选患者来说是安全有效的.
- 这种方法可以保持高的成功率和可接受的并发症概况.
- 优化患者选择是乳房重建中早期出院协议成功的关键.
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