在堕胎后悲伤的认知行为咨询:一个随机对照试验
Leila Bagheri1, Reza Chaman2, Ashraf Ghiasi3
1Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Assistant Professor of Reproductive Health, Islamic Azad University of Larestan, Larestan, Iran.
Journal of education and health promotion
|July 3, 2023
概括
认知行为咨询显著减少了女性的堕胎后悲伤. 这种干预也有助于预防复杂的悲伤,为心理健康提供治疗方法.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 临床干预 临床干预
背景情况:
- 堕胎可能导致心理痛苦,包括自尊心下降,生育问题,悲伤,焦虑,抑郁和创伤后压力.
- 了解和减轻堕胎的心理影响对于妇女的心理健康至关重要.
- 认知行为咨询 (CBC) 是一种潜在的治疗方法,用于解决堕胎后的心理问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估认知行为辅导干预对经历堕胎后心理困扰的妇女的有效性.
- 评估CBC对减轻堕胎后悲伤和其他负面心理后果的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验,涉及168名妇女在堕胎后的时期.
- 使用堕胎后悲伤问卷和产后悲伤量表在基线,干预后立即和干预后三个月收集的数据.
- 使用描述性统计和反复测量差异分析 (ANOVA) 进行统计分析,以比较干预和对照组之间的悲伤得分.
主要成果:
- 反复测量ANOVA显示,悲伤得分随着时间的推移在两组都显著下降,干预组的得分较低.
- 在干预结束时,CBC组的平均悲伤得分明显低于对照组的平均悲伤得分 (67.59 ± 13.21),相比之下,对照组的平均悲伤得分是 (75.42 ± 12.7) (P < 0.001).
- 干预后三个月,CBC组的平均悲伤得分 (59.41 ± 13.71) 与对照组 (69.32 ± 12.45) 相比仍然明显较低 (P < 0.001).
结论:
- 认知行为辅导是减少堕胎后悲伤强度的有效方法.
- CBC可以作为预防或治疗策略来管理堕胎后复杂的悲伤和其他心理障碍.
- 这些发现支持将CBC整合到为经历堕胎后痛苦的妇女的心理健康服务中.
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