COVID-19对内部移民的性别影响
Valerie Mueller1,2, Camila Páez-Bernal1, Clark Gray3
1School of Politics and Global Studies, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA.
Population research and policy review
|July 3, 2023
概括
随着COVID-19的流行,移民女性的数量并没有增加.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
背景情况:
- 关于大流行对移民妇女就业和独特挑战的影响的研究有限.
- 在健康危机期间,移民妇女可能会面临明显的脆弱性和障碍.
- 了解这些影响对于有针对性的支持和政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查COVID-19流行病对肯尼亚和尼日利亚移民妇女流动性和健康风险脆弱性的影响.
- 为了比较流行病期间的移民女性与男性的经历.
- 为了确定影响妇女在疫情期间区域间迁移模式的因素.
主要方法:
- 纵向移动电话调查数据与地方COVID-19病例数据合并.
- 分析包括大约2000名男性和女性在三轮调查中 (2020年11月至2022年1月).
- 使用线性回归模型来评估脆弱性和迁移模式.
主要成果:
- 内部移民并没有在他们的网络中更容易受到COVID-19的传播.
- 肯尼亚和尼日利亚的农村移民妇女的传播风险较低,可能是由于财富或健康知识.
- 人均COVID-19病例的增加显著减少了妇女的区域间迁移.
结论:
- 疫情对移民妇女的流动性和健康风险的影响有细微差别,农村妇女可能经历的网络传播较少.
- 暴露于COVID-19显著阻止了肯尼亚和尼日利亚妇女的区域间移民.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解移民妇女的长期就业影响.
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