在COVID-19大流行期间,儿童的症状的内化和外化:系统的混合研究审查
Annalisa Levante1,2, Chiara Martis1, Federica Bianco3
1Department of Human and Social Sciences, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy.
Frontiers in psychology
|July 3, 2023
概括
随着COVID-19的流行,儿童的内化和外化症状增加了,这与玩得更少和更多的屏幕时间有关. 父母的痛苦是关键因素,女孩表现出更多的内化症状,男孩表现出更多的外化症状.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,儿童的健康面临着重大风险.
- 了解大流行对儿童心理健康的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关COVID-19流行病对儿童内化和外化症状影响的研究.
- 在2020-2022年期间,确定5-13岁儿童中这些症状的决定因素.
主要方法:
- 对2020年1月至2022年10月期间发表的论文进行系统的混合研究审查.
- 搜索了五个数据库,应用了PRISMA指南,并使用混合方法评估工具进行质量评估.
- 包括涉及5至13岁儿童的定性,定量和混合研究.
主要成果:
- 分析了34项研究,共有40,976名参与者.
- 由于游戏减少和互联网使用增加,儿童表现出增加的内化/外化症状.
- 女孩表现出更多的内化症状;男孩表现出更多的外化症状. 父母的痛苦是一个重要的调解者.
结论:
- 建议为儿童和家长提供性别特定的干预措施.
- 审查的研究的横截面性质限制了对长期结果的预测.
- 需要进行长度研究,以了解大流行对儿童心理健康的持久影响.
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