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远程牙科从研究到实践:19个国家的故事
Maha El Tantawi1, Walter Yu Hang Lam2, Nicolas Giraudeau3
1Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Frontiers in oral health
|July 3, 2023
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,远程牙科研究激增,但其临床应用仍然有限. 很少有国家拥有国家远程牙科计划,这凸显了支持性政策和培训的必要性,以将这项技术纳入医疗保健系统.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,人们对远程牙科产生了很大的兴趣和研究.
- 尽管出版物增加了,但远程牙科在日常实践和医疗保健系统中的整合在全球范围内仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查和报告19个国家的远程牙科政策,战略,障碍和促进者.
- 了解各种医疗保健基础设施中远程牙科实施的程度.
主要方法:
- 一项针对19个国家的远程牙科研究人员的调查,收集有关信息和通信技术 (ICT) 基础设施,收入水平和健康信息系统 (HIS) 政策的数据.
- 数据收集的重点是现有的电子健康,远程医疗和特定的远程牙科政策和计划实施.
主要成果:
- 只有31.6%的受访国家有特定的远程牙科政策或战略.
- 远程牙科计划在国家 (5个国家),中级 (4个国家) 和地方 (8个国家) 层面实施,不同程度的建立 (建立,试点,非正式).
- 虽然许多国家都有电子健康或HIS政策,但专门的远程医疗政策不太常见 (26.3%).
结论:
- 远程牙科在临床实践中的采用落后于研究增长,国家级计划有限.
- 远程牙科的正式化需要支持性立法,资金和培训,以确保其融入医疗保健系统.
- 进一步绘制全球远程牙科实践的地图是必不可少的,特别是为了扩大对服务不足的人群的服务.
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