非洲的自我管理堕胎:在区域人权标准中的非刑事化要求
Lucía Berro Pizzarossa1, Michelle Maziwisa2, Ebenezer Durojaye3
1Postdoctoral fellow at the O'Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law, Georgetown University Law Center, Washington, DC, United States.
Health and human rights
|July 3, 2023
概括
自主流产提供了一条改善非洲生殖保健服务的途径. 区域人权法为自主堕胎和相关支持的非刑事化提供了坚实的基础.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康法 生殖健康法
- 人权法 人权法 人权法
- 非洲区域法 非洲区域法
背景情况:
- 非洲面临着全球最高的堕胎相关死亡负担.
- 堕胎在非洲大陆的大部分地区仍然是犯罪行为,侵犯了人权.
- 自主管理的药物流产越来越安全和有效,但面临法律限制.
研究的目的:
- 探索非洲的区域法律框架在多大程度上支持自主堕胎的非刑事化.
- 分析现有的人权发展和关于自主堕胎的证据.
主要方法:
- 分析非洲的区域法律框架.
- 审查最近的证据和人权发展.
- 法律奖学金关于生殖权利和非刑事化.
主要成果:
- 该研究确定了非洲非犯罪化区域法律框架内的重要规范性依据.
- 关键权利,包括尊严,免受残忍,不人道和有辱人格的待遇,以及不歧视,是相关的.
结论:
- 非洲的区域人权框架为自主堕胎的非刑事化提供了坚实的基础.
- 脱刑应该包括寻求堕胎的个人和那些促进自我管理的人.
更多相关视频
23:56Comprehensive & Cost Effective Laboratory Monitoring of HIV/AIDS: an African Role Model
Published on: October 31, 2010
16.8K
08:10Neuroimaging Field Methods Using Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy NIRS Neuroimaging to Study Global Child Development: Rural Sub-Saharan Africa
Published on: February 2, 2018
14.9K
相关概念视频
01:59CRISPR
52.4K
Genome editing technologies allow scientists to modify an organism’s DNA via the addition, removal, or rearrangement of genetic material at specific genomic locations. These types of techniques could potentially be used to cure genetic disorders such as hemophilia and sickle cell anemia. One popular and widely used DNA-editing research tool that could lead to safe and effective cures for genetic disorders is the CRISPR-Cas9 system. CRISPR-Cas9 stands for Clustered Regularly Interspaced...
52.4K
01:03Drug Control Governance: Regulatory Bodies and Their Impact
190
Drug control governance involves the oversight and regulation of pharmaceuticals to ensure their safety and efficacy while preventing illegal drug use and trafficking. Regulatory bodies, including the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Union's European Medicines Agency (EMA), play a central role in this process. These agencies evaluate the safety and efficacy of drugs before they can be marketed. They fund clinical trials and assess the benefits and risks associated with...
190
01:30Psychosurgery
81
Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
81
01:17Ethical Dilemmas I
959
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
959
01:27Ethical Issues
1.0K
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
1.0K
01:19Standards of Care II
686
Nurses bear specific legal responsibilities under several federal statutes, including:
686