睡眠呼吸障碍与儿童发育缺陷关联:一项跨部门研究
Shweta R Shirke1, Amar N Katre1
1Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Yerala Medical Trust (YMT) Dental College and Hospital, Navi Mumbai, IND.
Cureus
|July 3, 2023
概括
儿童睡眠呼吸障碍 (SDB) 与缺陷密切相关,增加患有特定牙科问题的风险. 这种联系突出了SDB作为儿科患者 ортодонтика担忧的潜在早期指标.
科学领域:
- 儿科睡眠医学 儿科睡眠医学
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 头骨面部健康 头骨面部健康
背景情况:
- 睡眠呼吸障碍 (SDB) 越来越多地被认为对儿童健康的影响.
- 缺陷,一个常见的面乱,影响许多儿童.
- 需要进一步调查SDB和恶性结之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 调查SDB与6-12岁儿童的缺陷结之间的关联.
- 探索年龄,性别和桃体扩大的影响,作为这种关系的潜在修饰因素.
主要方法:
- 177名儿童 (6-12岁) 用角度分类和正牙治疗需求指数 (IOTN) 来评估缺陷.
- 儿童睡眠问卷 (PSQ) 的家长管理评估了SDB.
- 统计分析包括菲舍尔测试,赔率比率估计和修饰者的后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 观察到SDB的高患病率 (69%).
- SDB与角度类II和III的缺陷 (OR=3.79) 和更高的IOTN等级 (OR=53.64) 有着显著的关联.
- 性别和桃体扩大是显著的改变因素 (p<0.05).
结论:
- SDB与儿童出现缺陷关闭症显著相关.
- 在患有SDB的儿童中,缺陷性闭塞的风险较高,特别是在角度类II和III类型以及更高的IOTN等级.
- SDB可以作为临床标志物来评估儿科患者的缺陷结风险.
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