乌克兰战争对抗性,保护性和脆弱性因素的影响
Shaul Kimhi1, Yohanan Eshel2,3, Hadas Marciano4,5
1School of Public Health, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Frontiers in public health
|July 3, 2023
概括
面临战争的乌克兰平民表现出更高的希望和社会性,尽管危机增加. 像希望和福祉这样的保护因素显著预测了弹性,即使在严重威胁的情况下.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 冲突研究 冲突研究
背景情况:
- 战争和武装冲突是人类造成的严重逆境,影响着平民人口.
- 了解性,保护性和脆弱性因素对于在战争期间支持平民至关重要.
- 以前的研究强调了冲突的心理损失,但人们对持续战争中的弹性因素知之甚少.
研究的目的:
- 在俄乌战争期间检查乌克兰平民的弹性,保护和脆弱因素.
- 为了比较乌克兰平民和以色列武装冲突后样本之间的弹性和应对指标.
- 在战时环境中确定个人,社区和社会性的关键预测因素.
主要方法:
- 在线调查问卷对1001名乌克兰居民的代表性样本进行了管理.
- 用于乌克兰样本的地理分布,性别和年龄的分层抽样.
- 来自647名以色列受访者的比较数据,这些数据是在2021年5月与加沙发生武装冲突期间收集的.
主要成果:
- 乌克兰人报告了比以色列人更高的痛苦,危险和威胁,但也有明显更高的希望和社会性.
- 保护性因素 (希望,福祉,士气) 比脆弱性因素 (危险,痛苦) 更强烈地预测了弹性.
- 希望和福祉成为个人,社区和社会性的最佳预测因素.
结论:
- 威胁国家独立的战争可能会增强社会性和希望,尽管增加了痛苦和感知到的威胁.
- 专注于希望和福祉等保护因素是培养受战争影响的人口抵御能力的关键.
- 人口特征对乌克兰样本的弹性预测的影响很小.
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