在大学生中享受,体育活动和体育素养之间的关联:调解分析
Wenjing Yan1,2, Leqin Chen2, Lina Wang1
1School of Sport Science and Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education of Exercise and Physical Fitness, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Frontiers in public health
|July 3, 2023
概括
享受体育活动调解了体育素养和大学生中适度至剧烈体育活动之间的联系. 享受是关键,因为高体育素养本身并不能保证体育活动,如果学生不喜欢它.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 身体素养 (PL) 和享受是身体活动水平的关键决定因素.
- 了解这些因素之间的相互作用对于促进活跃的生活方式至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查体育活动享受 (PAE) 在中度至剧烈体育活动 (MVPA) 和体育素养 (PL) 之间的关联中扮演的调解角色.
- 为了检查中国大学生人口中的这些关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1980名中国大学生 (587名男性,1393名女性) 的横截面研究.
- 使用感知体力素养仪表表 (PPLI-SC),国际体力活动问卷简单表 (IPAQ-SF) 和体力活动享受量表收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括皮尔森相关性,独立样本t测试,线性回归和使用SPSS海耶斯过程宏观 (模型4) 的调解分析.
主要成果:
- 在MVPA,PL和PAE之间发现了显著的相关性 (p < 0.01).
- 与女孩相比,男孩的MVPA,PAE和PL显著增加 (p < 0.01).
- PAE对MVPA表现出显著的积极影响 (β = 0.170,p < 0.01) 和PL对PAE产生了积极影响 (β = 0.750,p < 0.01).
- 享受介导了PL和MVPA之间的关系的65.58%,PL仍然对MVPA有直接显著的影响 (β = 0.067,p < 0.05).
结论:
- 体力活动的享受显著调解了大学生体力素养和中度至强度体力活动之间的关系.
- 如果缺乏享受,高水平的体育素养并不能自动转化为更高的体育活动水平.
- 旨在增加体育活动的干预措施应优先考虑在发展体育素养的同时促进体育乐趣.
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