护士的营业额意图及其相关因素:一个多中心的横截面研究
Yang Liu1, Yinglong Duan1,2, Meiying Guo2
1Nursing Department, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Frontiers in public health
|July 3, 2023
概括
在中国,高流动意图影响了69.4%的护士. 诸如工作满意度和归属感等因素对护士有很大的影响.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化增加了对护理服务的需求,加剧了现有的护士短缺和高流动率.
- 护士的高周转率会对患者护理的质量产生负面影响.
- 了解影响护士离开意图的因素对于制定保留策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估在中国护士中流动性意图的普遍性.
- 确定与护士离开当前职位的意图相关的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及中国15家医院1854名护士的多中心横截面研究.
- 通过自行设计的人口调查问卷,营业额意图量表,工作满意度量表,工资水平满意度量表,工作中人际冲突量表以及归属感问题收集数据.
- 采用多级物流回归分析来检查各种因素与营业额意向之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 绝大多数护士 (69.4%) 报告了高水平的营业额意向.
- 与营业额意向积极相关的因素包括单身,临床护士和与同事发生冲突.
- 与营业额意向负面相关的因素包括初级大学教育或以下,更高的薪水水平,更高的工作满意度和更强的归属感.
结论:
- 这项研究强调,中国护士中轮流意图的普遍性很高,这凸显了解决促成因素的紧迫性.
- 鉴定的因素为护士经理提供了可操作的见解,以实施旨在减少护士流动量的有针对性的干预措施.
- 解决诸如工作满意度,人际冲突和归属感等可修改因素,可以减轻护士离开的意图.
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