尼日利亚报纸对自杀的报道:对遵守世卫组织自杀报告指南的评估
Ibe Ben Onoja1, Success Emmanuel Unekwu Ojih1, Patience Ojonile Onoja2
1Department of Mass Communication, Federal University, Oye-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
Indian journal of psychiatry
|July 3, 2023
概括
尼日利亚报纸经常使用有害的自杀报道线索,很少有帮助. 这凸显了媒体需要对负责任的自杀报告进行培训,以改善预防工作.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 全球关于媒体遵守自杀报告准则的研究正在增加.
- 关于尼日利亚媒体自杀报道的具体证据仍然有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估尼日利亚报纸中世界卫生组织 (WHO) 有助和有害的自杀报告线索的流行程度.
- 分析2021年尼日利亚报纸上发表的自杀故事.
主要方法:
- 来自10家主要尼日利亚报纸的205篇在线自杀相关故事的定量内容分析.
- 新闻是根据发行量,报道范围和在线存在来选择的.
- 根据世卫组织调节的指导方针制定了评估框架.
主要成果:
- 有害性报道的高普及率:95.6%的人在头条新闻中提到自杀,79.5%的人详细说明了自杀的方法,66.3%的人提供了简单的解释,59%的人包括受害者的照片.
- 有助于报告的线索很少,不到4%的线索包括警告标志,专家意见,研究结果或预防服务细节.
结论:
- 尼日利亚报纸中有害的自杀报道做法对自杀预防工作构成重大挑战.
- 针对记者进行与世卫组织一致的,响应性自杀报告的培训计划对于更健康的媒体环境和改善公共卫生结果至关重要.
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