日本的护理站提供的精神病家庭访问护理的未来前景
Nozomi Setoya1, Yumi Aoki1, Kagami Fukushima1
1St. Luke's International University, Tokyo, Japan.
Global health & medicine
|July 3, 2023
概括
日本的精神病家庭访问护理站 (HVNS) 面临着照顾各种心理健康需求的挑战. 解决用户护理和评估方面的困难对于可持续的社区综合护理系统至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社区心理健康护理
- 医疗保健系统研究研究
- 提供精神病医疗护理.
背景情况:
- 精神病学家庭访问护理对日本以社区为基础的综合护理系统至关重要.
- 目前的精神病家庭访问护理服务格局需要澄清.
- 越来越多的家庭访问护理站 (HVNS) 正在应对心理健康需求.
研究的目的:
- 调查由HVNS提供的精神病家庭访问护理的特点.
- 确定HVNS在提供精神病家庭护理访问时遇到的困难.
- 讨论未来的服务改进和护理条款.
主要方法:
- 一项全国性的问卷调查分发给全国访问护士服务协会的7,869个会员站.
- 总共有2,782个设施 (35.4%的响应率) 完成了调查.
- 数据分析的重点是提供精神病家庭护理 (1,613个站,58.0%的受访者).
主要成果:
- 大部分HVNS (58.0%) 提供精神病家庭护理服务,拥有多样化的用户群体.
- 报告的主要困难包括"难以照顾拒绝照顾的用户/家庭" (56.3%),"难以照顾精神症状" (54.0%) 和"难以评估精神症状" (49.1%).
- 根据每个站所服务的精神病患者的比例,挑战有所不同.
结论:
- 精神病学家庭访问护理服务是多样化的,带来独特的挑战.
- 开发定制的咨询,培训和协作网络对于可持续的服务提供至关重要.
- 利用每个HVNS的独特优势是满足社区心理健康护理用户不断变化的需求的关键.
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