在社区居住的秘鲁成年人中发现了sarcopenia和sarcopenic肥胖症:一个横截面研究
Oscar Flores-Flores1, Alejandro Zevallos-Morales2, Suzanne L Pollard3
1Universidad de San Martín de Porres.
Research square
|July 3, 2023
概括
在秘鲁的老年人中,肉症和肉性肥胖症很普遍,根据诊断标准的不同,其发病率有所不同. 这些发现凸显了对这些条件的特定环境评估工具的需求.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 皮症和皮性肥胖症 (SO) 越来越被认为是对不良健康结果的主要贡献者.
- 关于萨尔科佩尼亚和SO的诊断标准和值缺乏共识.
- 关于这些疾病在拉丁美洲的流行情况的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 估计在秘鲁利马的一个社区居民中可能发生的肉病,肉病和SO的患病率.
- 解决关于拉丁美洲这些情况的证据缺口.
主要方法:
- 在秘鲁利马 (2018-2020年) 开展了1151名年龄≥55岁的成年人的横截面研究.
- 使用欧洲 (EWGSOP2),美国 (FNIH) 和亚洲 (AWGS) 的指导方针定义的肉类,评估低肌肉强度 (LMS) 和低肌肉质量 (LMM).
- 按手握力测量肌肉力量;通过生物电阻分析测量肌肉质量;通过SPPB和步行速度测量体力表现. SO定义为BMI≥30 kg/m2和肉类.
主要成果:
- 患有可能的肉症的患病率在22.7% (EWGSOP2) 到27.8% (AWGS) 之间.
- 麻症的患病率 (使用SMI) 从5.7% (EWGSOP2) 到8.3% (AWGS) 和18.1% (FNIH) 之间.
- 萨科佩尼性肥胖的患病率在0.8%至5.0%之间,取决于所使用的萨科佩尼定义.
结论:
- 根据使用的诊断指南,观察到肉类和SO患病率的显著变化.
- 这些发现强调了需要特定于环境的切线值来进行准确的评估.
- 在秘鲁的老年人中,可能发生的肉病和肉病的患病率是相当大的,无论指导方针如何.
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