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相关概念视频

Testing Water Quality01:14

Testing Water Quality

138
When the quality of water for concrete preparation is uncertain, its impact on the setting time of cement and compressive strength of mortar is assessed by comparison with de-ionized or distilled water benchmarks. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) C1602 requires the setting times to be within 90 minutes of the control, British Standard (BS) 3146:1980 allows a 30-minute variance in the initial setting, while British Standards European Norm (BS EN) 1008 specifies initial setting...
138
Ethics in Research01:56

Ethics in Research

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Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 24, 2025

Use of a Battery of Chemical and Ecotoxicological Methods for the Assessment of the Efficacy of Wastewater Treatment Processes to Remove Estrogenic Potency
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Use of a Battery of Chemical and Ecotoxicological Methods for the Assessment of the Efficacy of Wastewater Treatment Processes to Remove Estrogenic Potency

Published on: September 11, 2016

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针对基于废水的测试进行结构化伦理审查.

Devin A Bowes1,2, Amanda Darling3, Erin M Driver1

  • 1Biodesign Center for Environmental Health Engineering, The Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, 1001 S. McAllister Ave, Tempe, AZ, 85287.

medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences
|July 3, 2023
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

基于废水的测试 (WBT) 缺乏标准化的伦理审查,可能会损害专业人士和社区. 一个新的框架旨在改善SARS-CoV-2监测WBT中的伦理考虑和数据保护.

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Screening for Endocrine Activity in Water Using Commercially-available In Vitro Transactivation Bioassays
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Wastewater Irrigation Impacts on Soil Hydraulic Conductivity: Coupled Field Sampling and Laboratory Determination of Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity
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科学领域:

  • 公共卫生 公共卫生
  • 环境科学 环境科学
  • 生物伦理学生物伦理学

背景情况:

  • 针对SARS-CoV-2的废水测试 (WBT) 提供了独立于临床测试的综合性疾病流行数据.
  • 随着WBT的快速扩张,研究和公共卫生目标之间的界限变得模糊,突出了对道德框架的需求.
  • 目前的WBT实践缺乏标准化的道德审查和数据管理,对专业人士和社区构成风险.

研究的目的:

  • 通过开发一个结构化的伦理审查框架来解决WBT的伦理审查缺陷.
  • 创建一个基于共识的框架,包括来自公共卫生指导的11个问题.
  • 追溯评估本框架对已发表的SARS-CoV-2 WBT研究的适用性.

主要方法:

  • 一个跨学科的小组开发了一个11个问题的框架,用于结构化的伦理审查WBT.
  • 该框架使用共识方法推导,优先考虑公共卫生指导.
  • 该框架被追溯应用于53项同行评审的SARS-CoV-2 WBT监测研究 (2020年3月至2022年2月).

主要成果:

  • 由于公布报告中缺少信息,很大一部分 (43%) 的伦理审查问题的答案无法评估.
  • 追溯申请突出了关于WBT研究中关键伦理考虑的报告信息的缺乏.
  • 这表明需要改善关于WBT研究中的伦理方面的沟通和报告.

结论:

  • 假设有一个系统的框架来改善WBT中伦理考虑的沟通.
  • 标准化伦理审查的一致应用将促进对WBT方法的批判性评估和更新.
  • 这将有助于将WBT实践与从业者和监测社区的关切协调一致.