在游戏运动运动员运动员中,身体上部同度水平强度
Lukas Reichert1, Till Müller1, Björn Wieland1
1Work Unit Movement and Exercise Science in Sports, Institute of Sport Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|July 3, 2023
概括
一个新的全身设置准确地测量了运动员的等比水平力量. 这个工具是可靠的和有效的评估上半身的力量至关重要的游戏运动,如足球和手球.
科学领域:
- 生物力学和体育科学 生物力学和体育科学
- 人类运动分析 人类运动分析
- 强度和适应条件 强度和适应条件
背景情况:
- 像美国足球,手球和篮球这样的游戏体育需要大量的上肢推力,以进行阻塞和创造空间等动作.
- 现有的测量身体上部力量的方法往往缺乏针对动态,接触重的团队体育运动的要求的具体性.
- 需要一个有效和可靠的评估工具,反映运动特定的上半身水平强度.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种新的全身测试设置,用于测量运动员对称水平上肢力量.
- 评估这种设置在不同姿势和承重条件下的可靠性.
- 提供关于游戏运动运动员队伍中等方体水平强度的经验数据.
主要方法:
- 一个全身测试装置被设计用于测量等比水平推力.
- 119名运动员在三个体重转移条件下 (80%左,50/50%,80%右) 在三个站立位置 (直立,稍向前倾斜,深向前倾斜) 进行了力量测试.
- 使用动力计测量手握强度;专业知识 (玩的年份) 也被记录下来.
主要成果:
- 开发的设置显示了高的内部测试和测试复试可靠性 (ICC > 0.90,r > 0.77).
- 手握强度在女性运动员中显著预测了上半身水平强度,但不是男性运动员.
- 在顶级水平上的年份与相对上半身水平强度有积极的相关性.
结论:
- 新的全身设置是一种有效可靠的工具,用于评估专业游戏运动运动员体内的运动特异的等比水平上半身力量.
- 这种评估可以在各种游戏式姿势和稳定条件中提供与性能相关的数据.
- 这些发现强调了体育特定力量测试的重要性,并表明性别和经验水平之间的力量预测因子的潜在差异.
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